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How to Make Commit In Git?

2 minutes read

To make a commit in Git, you first need to add the changes you want to commit to the staging area using the "git add" command. This command is followed by the file or files you want to add to the staging area. Once you have added all the necessary changes, you can then create the commit by using the "git commit" command. This command is followed by the option "-m" and a message that describes the changes you are committing. This message should be concise but descriptive, so it is clear what changes are being made in the commit. After creating the commit, it is important to push the changes to the remote repository using the "git push" command, so they can be shared with others working on the same project.


What is a git commit log?

A git commit log is a record of all the changes made to a repository through commits. Each commit represents a snapshot of the repository at a certain point in time, along with a message that describes the changes that were made. The commit log can be viewed to see the history of changes, when they were made, who made them, and the associated commit messages. This helps to track the progress of a project, understand the development history, and identify specific changes that were made.


What is the difference between git commit and git checkout?

Git commit saves changes to the local repository, while git checkout switches between different branches in the repository.


When you use git commit, you are saving changes made to files in the staging area to the local repository, creating a new commit with a unique identifier.


On the other hand, when you use git checkout, you are switching between different branches in the repository. This allows you to work on different versions of the project or switch back to a previous state of the project.


What is a git commit hash?

A git commit hash is a unique identifier for a specific commit in a Git repository. It is a 40-character string that is generated based on the content of the commit and the previous commit hash. This hash allows developers to refer to specific commits in the repository and track changes over time.

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